In the United States, cancer accounts for one of every four deaths, making it the second most common cause of death. There are many different types of cancer. Nonmelanoma skin cancer is the most common, representing about one half of all cancers diagnosed, with over one million new cases expected in 2006. American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts and Figures 2006, Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2006.
Progress is being made in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Death rates for all cancers, including prostate, breast, lung and colorectal cancers, continue to decline. Preventative cancer measures like screening procedures, changes in diet and reduced alcohol consumption have contributed to the decline. Since the 1960s there has been an increased awareness in the link between tobacco and cancer, and smoking has decreased significantly, helping lower the cancer incidence rate.
Among other factors, the chances of recovery and treatment options depend upon the type, size, and stage of the cancer, the age and health of the patient, and whether the cancer is newly diagnosed or recurring. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with cancer, you should find out whether the cancer is localized (confined to the area where cancerous cells began to form in tissue) or has spread, as this information will help you understand the disease and what treatment options are available.
Most importantly, ask questions. The information and statistics are scary, involving language that you may not understand. Keep in mind your health care provider is familiar with this language and should be willing to help you answer any questions.
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Breast
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Colorectal
Gynecological
Head and Neck
Kidney/Bladder
Leukemia
Lung
Melanoma
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
Prostate
Skin